
According to a recent report by the Washington-based think tank Federation of American Scientists (FAS), India currently possesses an estimated 190 nuclear warheads. The analysis suggests that the nation is continuing to modernize its nuclear capabilities and could potentially increase its stockpile to approximately 225 warheads in the coming years as it integrates new delivery systems into its military arsenal.
The report highlights India's ongoing efforts to bolster its maritime nuclear deterrence, often referred to as a 'nuclear shield.' This strategy involves the expansion of its fleet of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, which are designed to ensure a second-strike capability. FAS analysts estimate that of the current inventory, more than 160 warheads are assigned to existing missile platforms, with the remainder held in reserve for future deployment.
Furthermore, the assessment projects that India is on track to accumulate approximately 730 kilograms of weapons-grade plutonium by early 2026. The think tank notes that this quantity of fissile material would be sufficient to support the production of up to 225 warheads. While India maintains a policy of 'no first use,' the modernization of its nuclear triad—comprising land, air, and sea-based delivery systems—remains a central focus of its strategic defense planning.
The report is based on findings from the Federation of American Scientists (FAS), a reputable and established organization that regularly publishes analysis on global nuclear arsenals. While the specific numbers are estimates provided by a third-party think tank rather than official government disclosures, the reporting accurately reflects the content of the FAS assessment.
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Original report: Dainik Bhaskar